I think Tlaloc must have been paying attention to my dude-check-out-the-mountains post, because for the past five days, it’s rained every day. Nothing too scary. Just a nice, steady drizzle starting around 4 or 5.
So my sandals have gone back into the closet. I’ve replaced my light cardigans for a cheery, cobalt-blue cropped raincoat. I know Americans tend to think of rain as dreary, but it doesn’t feel that way here at all. At the markets we’ve still got mangoes, small stone fruits, luscious mameys (oh god — you should see their sunset-red flesh) and, the best of all, an abundance of quelites, which I’ve talked about on this blog before.
“Quelite,” pronounced keh-LEE-tay, is a catch-all term for pretty much any tender Mexican green. Epazote is considered a quelite, as is purslane (verdolagas), watercress (berros), chaya, romeritos, pápalo, pipicha. I ended up buying a big bunch of tender, almost peppery-tasting quelites from one of my favorite vendors for 10 pesos. They sat in my fridge for almost a week, washed and disinfected and stored in my salad spinner.
Last night I didn’t feel like cooking or eating out — there is such a thing as running to my corner empanada joint too many times — so I took out the quelites and made a quick guisado, tossing the leaves into a mix of tomato, onion and garlic.
On my tours, I talk a lot about how guisados are one of the workhorses of Central Mexican cuisine. A guisado doesn’t have to be anything fancy. It can have chile, or not. It can have garlic, or not. Generally it has a base of chiles, garlic and onions, and an acidic element like tomato or tomate verde. But the tomatoes don’t necessarily have to be cooked and blended. I chopped mine.
The result was comforting and simple, and I felt good for being healthy for once. You should know that last week I ate antojitos like a fiend. Gonna post a recipe for gorditas soon.
Simple Guisado de Quelite (greens stewed with tomatoes, onion and garlic)
Serves 4 with rice or grain of your choice
With a guisado, there aren’t really any rules, but Mexican cooks tend to not go overboard on the onion. You just want the perfume of onion flavor — you don’t want onion por todas partes. And of course it helps to use the freshest vegetables you can find.
2 pounds quelites, or any other green of your choice, washed and thick stems removed
1/2 to 3/4 small onion, chopped
1 clove garlic, peeled and minced
1/2 to 1 jalapeño or serrano chile, seeded and minced (optional)
3 to 4 ripe tomatoes, chopped
Chicken or vegetable broth, or water
Heat a small amount of oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook until translucent. (In Spanish, this is called “acitronar.”) Then add the garlic and chiles and cook until aromatic, usually just a few seconds. Add the tomatoes and cook, lowering the flame a little so they don’t dry out too quickly. When tomatoes have softened, add the greens and about 1/2 cup of liquid. Bring to a boil and add salt to taste. The amount of liquid is really to taste here, too — you can make it as soupy or as thick as you like.
Simmer the mixture gently, covered, until the greens are tender and the flavors have mixed together. Serve with warm tortillas, rice, quinoa, or grain of your choice.
norma
There is nothing like a good guisado and it looks so good over your white rice….
Don Cuevas
Maybe it’s just my aging eyes, or the computer (I don’t think so), but I can hardly read the text on the blog page. It’s so f a i n t….
Saludos,
Don Cuevas
Don Cuevas
Thanks for fixing that, Lesley. Eres muy amable.
Saludos,
Don Cuevas
Lisa
Lesley,
Do you ever use amaranto in your quelites dishes?
Lesley
Do you mean puffed amaranth? That’s the only kind they sell here. It might make a nice garnish — just a sprinkling on top for some extra protein. Do you use it a lot?
Lisa
I’m actually referring to the greens. They grow wild here in NYC, and they’re all over our community garden. I eat them in a simple guisado like yours, along with other quelites (read: weeds) that grow there. I ask because a southern-MX family have joined the garden, and we talked last night about how they make a cocido with the amaranto (which they are calling callaloo – more on that later) with a guajillo sauce. Here’s a link to a picture of the greens: http://www.flickr.com/photos/h-bomb/4823320585/ I also see them, in season, in Chinatown.
Lesley
Yes, amaranth greens are called “quintoniles” here. The word amaranth refers to the puffed-type grain I was telling you about. They do sell them occasionally in the rainy season. I found them last year but haven’t seen them at the tianguis yet. The Central Mexico way of cooking them is in a guisado, usually – you’d boil the greens first, then sautee them in a mixture of onion, garlic and a little serrano chile. At that point, you could add a chile sauce such as guajillo or tomatillo/serrano, or you can eat them plain.
Lisa
Oops. You had, indeed, already talked about quintoniles! And how good they are! Sorry ’bout that.
juan tenorio
hey about a big chunk of meat and quelite on top of a sope
Lesley
Why not? I was thinking about making some gorditas with quelites, actually…
Sara
wow, this was such a perfect meal. light and yet filling. i was very happy to find that slight acidity from the tomatoes, i’ve never thought of mixing tomatoes with greens (which might be the reason why previous spinach attempts sometimes have turned out a bit bland).
new to the greens section in mexico i went for spinach just to try out the recipe but this will surely be repeated with other leafs.
thanks for a great blog!
Lesley
Hi Sara: I’m so glad. Your comment made my day — thanks for sharing your experience!
michelle
How delicious!
I am so glad I found you mija
Can you tell me more about traditional foods for mexico, during breakfast,lunch and dinner?
Also, what soups are eaten?
THANKS!
Michelle
Lesley
Hi Michelle: Mexico’s traditional foods really depend on the specific state and region — the food can vary wildly depending on where you are, because different regions have different chiles, vegetables and even types of fruit. I can’t really make a blanket statement across the board, because not everyone eats the same things! If you have a more focused question I’m happy to try and answer.